An important discovery in its field astronomy: Researchers they claim that they have found strong evidence for the existence of a previously unknown planet in our solar system, which bears the name “Planet 9". Its existence has been speculated for years, based on unusual orbits of objects at the edge of the system.
The new study sheds light on the mystery: The research team, led by astronomer Konstantin Bogytin, studied a set of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), celestial bodies located beyond Neptune. By focusing on TNOs with unstable orbits, which are influenced by Neptune, scientists were able to explain their motion. The most likely explanation, according to the researchers, is the gravitational pull of an unknown planet, Planet 9.
Simulations and models confirm the existence of: Using advanced simulations, the team looked at various factors that could affect the orbits of TNOs, such as giant planets, galactic tides and passing stars. However, only the model that included Planet 9 was able to fully explain the observed motions.
Important step in understanding our solar system: The discovery of Planet 9, if confirmed, will be a major milestone in our understanding of our solar system. It will bring to light unknown aspects of its creation and evolution, while raising new questions about the existence of other planets and exoplanetary systems.
Next steps: Η research for Planet 9 continues with the aim of directly observing it. New-generation telescopes, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, are expected to play a key role in its search.